Ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ukumelana nomhlwa, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye namandla ayo aphezulu, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-aerospace, uphuhliso lwaselwandle, iinqanawa, iinqanawa, kunye neemoto zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kule minyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ithathe indawo ezininzi. izinto zemveli.
Okwangoku, i-glass fiber kunye ne-carbon fiber composite materials zidlala indima enkulu kwimimandla yophuhliso lwamandla e-offshore, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, kunye nokulungiswa kobunjineli baselwandle.
Isicelo kwiinqanawa
Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo kwiinqanawe kwaqala phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye yaqala ukusetyenziswa ukwenza iindawo zokuhlala kwizikhephe zemipu yokugada.Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ubume obuphezulu bezikhephe zokuzingela zam zaqalisa ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli edibeneyo.Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwimasti yenqanawa evaleleke ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yoluvo (AEM/S).Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zemveli zokwakha iinqanawa, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zineempawu ezintle zoomatshini.Xa zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweenqanawa zeenqanawa, zineempawu zobunzima obulula kunye nokugcina amandla amaninzi, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula.Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidibeneyo kwiinqanawa akuphumeleli nje ukunciphisa ubunzima, kodwa kwandisa i-radar kunye nemisebenzi ye-infrared stealth.
I-United States, iBritane, iRashiya, iSweden, iFransi kunye nezinye iinqanawa zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli edibeneyo kwiinqanawa kwaye zenze izicwangciso ezihambelanayo ezihambelanayo zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemathiriyeli edibeneyo.
Ifayibha yeglasi yokuqina okuphezulu ineempawu zokuqina okuphezulu, imodyuli ephezulu enwebekayo, ukumelana nempembelelo entle, uzinzo olululo lweekhemikhali, ukumelana nokudinwa okuhle, kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amaqokobhe emigodini anzulu-manzi, isikrweqe sokukhusela iimbumbulu, izikhephe zobomi, iinqanawa ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neepropellers Linda.Umkhosi wamanzi wase-US usebenzise imathiriyeli edityanisiweyo ye-superstructure yeenqanawa kwangethuba, kwaye inani leenqanawa ezixhotyiswe nge-superstructures ehlanganisiweyo lelona likhulu.
I-superstructure eyintlanganisela yenqanawa yase-US Navy yayisetyenziselwa abantu abasebenza emgodini.Isakhiwo sentsimbi yeglasi yonke.Ngoyena mgodi mkhulu weglasi yonke ehlanganisiweyo ehlabathini.Inokuqina okuphezulu kwaye akukho zimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-brittle.Inamandla okumelana neempembelelo zokuqhuma kwamanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi.Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweemasti zekhabhoni ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo kwiinqanawa kuye kwavela ngokuthe ngcembe.I-corvettes yonke ye-Swedish Navy's corvettes yenziwe ngezinto ezidibeneyo, ukufikelela kwizakhono eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima nge-30%.Inqanawa yonke ye "Visby" inomhlaba ophantsi kakhulu wamagnetic, onokuthi uphephe i-radars ezininzi kunye neenkqubo eziphambili ze-sonar (kubandakanywa nemifanekiso ye-thermal), ukufezekisa umphumo we-stealth.Inemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa ubunzima, irada kunye ne-infrared dual stealth.
Iimathiriyeli zekhabhoni ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha zingasetyenziswa nakweminye imiba yeenqanawa.Ngokomzekelo, inokusetyenziswa njenge-propeller kunye ne-propulsion shafting kwinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ukunciphisa umphumo wokungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ye-hull, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinqanawa zolwazi kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.Kumatshini kunye nezixhobo, inokusetyenziswa njengephini lokuhamba, ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini kunye neenkqubo zombhobho, njl njl. Ukongeza, iintambo ze-carbon fiber ezinamandla kakhulu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintambo zomkhosi waselwandle kunye nezinye izinto zomkhosi.
Izixhobo zeCarbon fiber composite zinezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiinqanawa, ezinje ngepropeller kunye ne-propulsion shafts kwiinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili, eziphawulwa ngokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ye-hull, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinqanawa zolwazi kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini kunye nePiping. inkqubo, njl.
Isikhephe soluntu
I-superyacht brig, i-hull kunye nedekhi zigqunywe nge-carbon fiber/epoxy resin, i-hull yi-60m ubude, kodwa ubunzima bubonke bungama-210t kuphela.I-carbon fiber catamarans eyakhelwe ePoland isebenzisa i-vinyl ester resin sandwich composite materials, i-PVC foam kunye ne-carbon fiber composite materials.Iimast booms zonke zilungelelwaniso lwekhabhoni fibre izinto ezidityanisiweyo.Kuphela inxalenye ye-hull yenziwe ngeglasi yefiber yeplastiki eqinisiweyo.Ubunzima buyi-45t kuphela kwaye inesantya.Ukukhawuleza, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ephantsi kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Ukongeza, izixhobo ze-carbon fiber zinokusetyenziswa kwii-yacht izixhobo zokudayela kunye nee-eriyali, ii-rudders, kunye nezakhiwo eziqinisiweyo ezifana needekhi, iikhabhinethi, kunye ne-bulkheads.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kwintsimi yaselwandle kuqale emva kwexesha.Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lobugcisa obuhlanganisiweyo, uphuhliso lomkhosi waselwandle kunye nophuhliso lobutyebi baselwandle, kunye nokwandiswa kwezakhono zokuyila izixhobo, uphuhliso lwekhabhoni fiber kunye nezixhobo zayo ezidibeneyo ziya kukhuthazwa.Qhuba.
IHebei Yuniu Fiberglass Manufacturing Company Limited iumenzi wezinto zefiberglass onamava angaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10, amava okuthumela ngaphandle kweminyaka esi-7.
Thina umenzi fiberglass izinto ekrwada, ezifana asfiberglass roving, fiberglass yarn, fiberglass wanqunyulwa strand mat, fiberglass imisonto zinqunqwe, fiberglass mat emnyama, fiberglass elukiweyo roving, ilaphu fiberglass, ilaphu fiberglass ..Njalo njalo.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokukhululekileyo.
Siya kwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukunceda kwaye sikuxhase.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2021